The climate crisis will impact every economic sector

Climate Risk

Climate related financial risks 

are still largely unmeasured, undisclosed, & unpriced

At their healthiest, prices in any market prices reflect many parties’ assessments of future risks and future opportunities. This is why measurement, disclosure, and mitigation of risk is such a huge part of any financial operation.

The climate crisis has already cost billions of dollars in direct and indirect economic damages from air pollution, droughts, fires, floods, hurricanes, and sea level rise spanning across multiple industries. It’s time to understand and plan for how climate risk may impact you, your income, investments, job, company, industry, and the economy in general. 

Eventually the economic impacts of the climate crisis will touch every sector of the economy. On this page, we will track resources, news, and research on climate risk, starting with the most clearly impacted sectors and adding new ones as data become available. 

Clear, present, and underpriced: the physical risks of climate change – Rhodium Group report, April 2019

 

Read more about Climate Risk on the Climate Economy blog:

Screenshot of a graph showing $1.2 billion invested in 2021 and $1.8 billion in the first 6 months of 2022

$3 Billion VC Goes into Climate Fintech in the Last 18 Months

Eye-popping graph from sifted.eu... All VC investment in climate fintech through the end of 2020 totalled $.41 billion. From 1/21-6/22 VCs...
screenshot of article on scientificamerican.com

YNTR: What Could Warming Mean for Pathogens Like Coronavirus?

While the current global COVID19 pandemic has not been linked to climate change, climate is expected to directly the spread of pathogens and disease. Exact impacts are hard to predict, but seasonality (flu), wildlife habits (for vector-borne diseases like malaria), and unstudied effects on human-to-human contagions are all possible results.
screenshot of the article on axios.com

YNTR: Coronavirus and Climate Change are Obvious Risks We Ignore

One simple idea today from Amy Harder: climate risk isn’t a black swan, it’s a gray rhino, and so is Coronavirus. “There have been plenty of warnings for those who were paying attention.” We have a chance against gray rhino risks, because there’s always time to prepare.

screenshot of article on nymag.com

YNTR: The Fossil-Fuel Companies Expect to Profit from Climate Change

Kids These Days author Malcolm Harris attended an October, 2019 workshop with Royal Dutch Shell’s Shell Scenarios team. His in-depth essay explores the strategic and economic calculations factoring into Shell’s oil and gas and renewable alternatives development decisions and future planning.

screenshot of the article on bloomberg.com

YNTR: Americans Are Paying $34 Billion too Much for Houses in Flood Plains

Flood plain housing comes with greater climate risk, but markets aren’t pricing that risk effectively. New research shows how much buyers overpaid for these homes relative to their risk-adjusted value. This market failure exposes owners, banks, and insurance companies to higher climate-related losses. Built up wetlands also do a worse job naturally removing carbon from the air.

screenshot of lse.ac.uk website with article on it

YNTR: Time for Finance to Turn Down the Heat

“Warming potential” – putting the estimated climate impact of portfolios into degrees of warming – could be a meaningful way for financial institutions to measure and track climate risk. In May 2019 Mirova research used lifecycle data, estimates of induced and avoided emissions, and the IEA climate scenarios to create a very clear temperature marker for portfolios. Major indexes (S&P 500 and MSCI World equity index) had warming potential around 5.0°C. Knowing that insurer Axa, at 3.3°C and 2.9°C, used the measure to commit to reaching a 1.5°C Paris Accord target (albeit, by 2050) demonstrates its value.

screenshot of podcast episode on nytimes.com

YNTR Up on BlackRock CEO Larry Fink’s Influence on the Climate Economy

To understand shifts in the climate economy, You Need to Read up on BlackRock CEO Larry Fink. I have a podcast and a quick article to help: New York Times’ The Daily podcast Can Corporations Stop Climate Change? by Michael Barbaro and Andrew Ross Sorkin (transcript here), and Bloomberg Green’s Elizabeth Warren Urges BlackRock’s Fink to Back Disclosure of Climate Risk by Saijel Kishan.

screenshot of article on scientificamerican.com

YNTR: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Must End

This team of authors has a new study out in Nature estimating that cutting subsidies would spare between 500 million to 2 billion tons of CO2 per year by 2030 – roughly 1/4 of all Paris Agreement promises. The specific effects of some subsidies, such as biasing the oil industry to drill new wells with little upfront cost tend to lock in and speed emissions. Without subsidies, much of the oil produced is not even economical. Public tax money spent on subsidies literally accelerates the rate of climate damage.

screenshot of article on TheGuardian.com

YNTR: JP Morgan Economists Warn Climate Crisis is Threat to Human Race

A report by JP Morgan economists David Mackie and Jessica Murray and dated January 14, 2020 takes an unequivocal and damning position on the threat fossil fuel development poses to the world and to the economy, stating that policy must change. JP Morgan is a major financier for such development, and in the report “the investment bank says climate change ‘reflects a global market failure.’”

screenshot of the article on utilitydive.com

YNTR: Utilities Don’t See Stranded Assets as a Top Risk. Should They?

Utilities continue to invest in new gas power plants and other infrastructure even though the writing is on the wall that they are likely to become un-economical before they’ve served out their useful life, therefore generating extra financial burden on utilities that would likely be passed along to consumers. Investors should be concerned. There’s a significant risk that gas plants will go the way of coal plants, but only 18% of utility professionals surveyed listed this as a “top concern.”

Most-Impacted Sectors

Agriculture

Banking

Coal

Financial System

Infrastructure

Insurance

Oil & Gas

Public Equity

Private Equity

Real Estate

Transportation

 

Resources

Risky Business

TCFD

 

Climate Risks by Economic Sector

Agriculture

Soil depletion, changing demand, supply chain, direct impacts on climate, desertification, weather patterns, wildfires, unpredictable growing seasons

Impacts of climate change on food production 

Banking

Asset damage, loan defaults, insurance losses, tax losses to municipalities

Bank regulators present dire warning of financial risks from climate change

Coal

Finance risk, insurance risk, decreased demand, large-scale divestment, competitive risk from renewables, policy risk

What’s driving the decline of coal in the United States

Financial System

Insurance/reinsurance market failures, undisclosed climate risks, policy shock Climate change threatens the stability of the financial system

Oil & Gas

Decreased demand, large-scale divestment, liability, project finance and insurance risks, policy risk

YNTR: Lex in Depth: the $900bn cost of stranded energy assets

Public Equity

Disclosure of climate related risks, large scale divestment, falling demand for climate polluting goods and services, loss of market cap leading to losses for endowments, pensions, and other large funds

Blackrock: Impact of climate change on portfolios

Private Equity

Project finance, insurance, falling demand for climate polluting goods and services, loss of market cap leading to losses for endowments, pensions, and other large funds

A guide to climate change for private equity investors 

Real Estate

Severe weather damage and impact on demand, cost of retrofitting, ability to get insurance and financing

Factoring the effects of climate change into real estate 

Transportation

Infrastructure damage, changes to supply chains, reduced demand, lack of market for fossil fuel powered vehicles, policy risks

Why the transport sector needs to adapt to climate change 

 

WE are the Markets.

Working all together, people can unlock the capital

needed to solve the #climatecrisis faster

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